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Canvas Content Repository: What is a Scholarly Source?

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You may have been told to use credible or scholarly sources in your research. What does that mean? 

  • A credible source is a source that provides accurate, reliable, and trustworthy information, typically written by an expert in the field with evidence to support its claims.
  • A scholarly source is a source written by experts in a field for other experts to present original research, analysis, and findings. They are often characterized by complexity, technical language, and a focus on a specialized audience.

While there is overlap between these two concepts, they aren't the same. For example, a reference book (like an encyclopedia) can be considered relatively credible, but it is intended for a general audience and wouldn't be considered scholarly. Therefore, while encyclopedias be a good source to find background information on your topic, you will probably want to move on to more scholarly sources for more in-depth research.  

It can be helpful to think of credible and scholarly sources as a spectrum, with different types of sources as more or less credible or scholarly:

Chart showing different types of sources arranged according to their credibility and scholarliness